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The power of water

Water is the driving force of all nature - Leonardo da Vinci

The amount of water on Earth hasn’t changed since the planet was formed two billion years ago. 

Approximately 97% of the water on Earth is salt water. Only  3% is fresh water. Of that  3%, most is frozen in the polar caps of  Antarctica. The  remaining 1% is found in lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, and beneath the ground.  

Water moves around the Earth in a water cycle. In one century, the average water molecule spends 98 years in the ocean, 20 months as ice, about two weeks in lakes and rivers, and less than a week in the atmosphere. Much of the Earth’s water remains locked in glaciers and polar ice for thousands of years.

The Bridge House guesthouse in Hawick on the Scottish borders after its outer wall collapsed into the River Teviot in 2020. Image credit: Rob Tait/PA.
The Bridge House guesthouse in Hawick on the Scottish borders after its outer wall collapsed into the River Teviot in 2020. Image credit: Rob Tait/PA.